Further Details on Welfare Reform Set Out Ahead of Parliamentary Debate

The government has published additional details on its proposed welfare reforms ahead of the Welfare Reform Bill’s Second Reading in Parliament. The updated plans aim to address some of the public and political concerns raised in recent weeks, particularly around support for disabled people and those with long-term health conditions.

Among the key clarifications is that proposed changes to Personal Independence Payment (PIP) assessments will not come into effect until November 2026. Those currently receiving PIP will remain under the existing rules, with no immediate impact on their benefits. The government also confirmed that the assessment review process will involve disabled people, advocacy organizations, and MPs to help shape how future changes are developed.

A new “Right to Try” guarantee has also been introduced. This would allow people receiving disability or health-related benefits to explore work opportunities without the risk of being penalized if they later find the job isn’t sustainable. The move responds to long-standing concerns that people are reluctant to test their ability to work due to fear of reassessment or loss of financial support.

For those on Universal Credit with health-related conditions, the government said payments will continue to rise in line with inflation until at least 2029–30. Around 200,000 people with lifelong or terminal conditions will be exempt from regular reassessments, offering longer-term reassurance to some of the most vulnerable claimants.

The reforms also come with a financial commitment; £300 million will be allocated over the next three years to strengthen employment support, helping more people with health challenges into work where possible.

Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall framed the changes as part of a more balanced and supportive welfare system. Still, some MPs and disability advocates remain cautious. While they welcomed some concessions, concerns persist about how the reforms will be implemented and whether protections will be strong enough. With the Second Reading approaching, the debate is expected to highlight these tensions, as the government looks to move its welfare reform agenda forward.